WEBVTT

00:11.200 --> 00:12.960
What's up everybody? Welcome to another

00:12.960 --> 00:14.960
episode of CNN 10, where we tell you the

00:14.960 --> 00:16.720
what, letting you decide what to think.

00:16.720 --> 00:18.800
Hope you are off to an awesome day. We

00:18.800 --> 00:20.720
have a lot to get to. Only 10 minutes to

00:20.720 --> 00:23.199
do it, so let's get to it. Hackers are

00:23.199 --> 00:25.119
targeting businesses with video deep

00:25.119 --> 00:27.359
fakes that can trick people into sending

00:27.359 --> 00:29.119
money, sharing passwords, or revealing

00:29.119 --> 00:31.439
sensitive information, all in a matter

00:31.439 --> 00:33.920
of seconds. Our Claire Duffy gets advice

00:33.920 --> 00:36.480
from an expert on how to avoid getting

00:36.480 --> 00:37.840
scammed.

00:37.840 --> 00:40.879
>> Wow, that looks a lot like Claire. I

00:40.879 --> 00:43.440
can't. It's a little bit creepy.

00:43.440 --> 00:46.160
There's a new type of AI scam that's

00:46.160 --> 00:48.719
increasingly targeting businesses and

00:48.719 --> 00:51.760
eventually maybe anybody. Last year, an

00:51.760 --> 00:54.000
exec at Ferrari was targeted by someone

00:54.000 --> 00:56.480
posing as the company's CEO. And a

00:56.480 --> 00:58.160
finance worker at a multinational

00:58.160 --> 01:01.359
company paid out $25 million to scammers

01:01.359 --> 01:03.440
that use deep fake recreations of the

01:03.440 --> 01:06.159
company's CFO. So, I'm here in Silicon

01:06.159 --> 01:07.920
Valley to meet up with ethical hacker

01:07.920 --> 01:10.000
and social proof security CEO Rachel

01:10.000 --> 01:11.840
Tobac. She's going to walk me through

01:11.840 --> 01:14.479
how these scams work and how people can

01:14.479 --> 01:17.360
protect themselves. Explain to us what

01:17.360 --> 01:18.960
we're going to see today. So, you're

01:18.960 --> 01:21.200
going to see a demo of what it looks

01:21.200 --> 01:23.439
like when somebody uses a deep fake to

01:23.439 --> 01:24.960
try to trick somebody with your

01:24.960 --> 01:28.320
likeness. And it's not too hard to make.

01:28.320 --> 01:30.560
>> Ahead of our meeting, Rachel created a

01:30.560 --> 01:33.119
deep fake version of me using software

01:33.119 --> 01:35.600
commonly used by hackers, pulling video

01:35.600 --> 01:38.560
and audio of me posted on YouTube. It

01:38.560 --> 01:40.159
can be played back on something like a

01:40.159 --> 01:41.920
Zoom call without the person on the

01:41.920 --> 01:43.520
other end realizing that it's a

01:43.520 --> 01:46.000
recording. We have a colleague of mine

01:46.000 --> 01:48.079
in New York who is ready and waiting.

01:48.079 --> 01:50.720
She knows this is coming because you are

01:50.720 --> 01:52.240
an ethical hacker. We didn't want to

01:52.240 --> 01:54.799
trick anybody here. But talk about how

01:54.799 --> 01:56.720
this would actually happen in the wild.

01:56.720 --> 01:59.200
If she were there unsuspecting, what

01:59.200 --> 02:00.240
would happen?

02:00.240 --> 02:02.560
>> She would probably get a text message or

02:02.560 --> 02:04.560
an email. Hey, I'm on the road. Can you

02:04.560 --> 02:05.840
jump on a call real quick? I need

02:05.840 --> 02:07.280
something. So, it'll look like it's

02:07.280 --> 02:09.039
coming from you. And when she gets on

02:09.039 --> 02:10.640
there, she sees you quickly ask for

02:10.640 --> 02:13.680
something like a wire transfer or a

02:13.680 --> 02:16.239
password or a code. And usually these

02:16.239 --> 02:18.000
types of conversations aren't lasting.

02:18.000 --> 02:19.840
They're short and they're sweet.

02:19.840 --> 02:23.440
>> Okay. All right. We've sent that email.

02:23.440 --> 02:25.599
Let me get it queued up and we'll see

02:25.599 --> 02:27.520
when she answers.

02:27.520 --> 02:29.360
>> Hey, thanks for jumping on so fast. Can

02:29.360 --> 02:30.959
you remind me of our password for our

02:30.959 --> 02:33.200
shared drive? I need it for an interview

02:33.200 --> 02:35.599
starting in 30 seconds.

02:35.599 --> 02:38.400
>> Wow, that looks a lot like Claire. The

02:38.400 --> 02:40.319
movements though are a little bit off.

02:40.319 --> 02:41.920
Like it definitely doesn't seem human.

02:41.920 --> 02:43.680
I've never seen Cla look this surprised.

02:43.680 --> 02:46.160
Also, she's usually very chill.

02:46.160 --> 02:49.200
>> Um, sorry, my connection is bad.

02:49.200 --> 02:52.480
>> Okay, Claire.

02:52.480 --> 02:56.080
>> Oh, this is a little bit creepy.

02:56.080 --> 02:57.760
>> All right. Can Miesa, can you hear us on

02:57.760 --> 02:58.800
on your end?

02:58.800 --> 03:00.239
>> Yeah, I Yeah, I heard you guys laughing

03:00.239 --> 03:00.640
a little.

03:00.640 --> 03:02.159
>> This is real. This is real Claire, not

03:02.159 --> 03:03.440
DK Clair, right?

03:03.440 --> 03:05.040
>> What are your thoughts? Like if this had

03:05.040 --> 03:08.319
been our boss Dave calling you really

03:08.319 --> 03:11.040
quickly to ask you for something, do you

03:11.040 --> 03:12.560
feel like there would have been red

03:12.560 --> 03:14.800
flags going off or or do you think that

03:14.800 --> 03:16.400
you might have been fooled?

03:16.400 --> 03:18.000
>> There definitely were red flags going

03:18.000 --> 03:19.200
off. I feel like your movements were

03:19.200 --> 03:22.239
very jerky. Um but yeah, this is so

03:22.239 --> 03:24.959
realistic. It sounded exactly like you.

03:24.959 --> 03:26.640
>> Well, and I can imagine that this is

03:26.640 --> 03:29.120
only going to get better, right?

03:29.120 --> 03:30.400
>> Yeah. I mean, this is where we're at

03:30.400 --> 03:33.280
right now in 2025. Give it a year. So

03:33.280 --> 03:35.599
this is mainly happening in a work

03:35.599 --> 03:37.040
setting, right? It's not necessarily

03:37.040 --> 03:39.200
like my husband is going to get a Zoom

03:39.200 --> 03:41.599
call request from deep fake me.

03:41.599 --> 03:43.680
>> I mean, it could, right? If you are

03:43.680 --> 03:45.440
wellknown enough and your threat model

03:45.440 --> 03:46.799
is high enough, then I'm pretty sure

03:46.799 --> 03:48.640
that an attacker would pretend to be you

03:48.640 --> 03:51.040
to anybody that trusts you. This is the

03:51.040 --> 03:53.040
type of thing that we see it right now

03:53.040 --> 03:55.360
in a business context in a limited way,

03:55.360 --> 03:58.159
but it is pretty much hitting people who

03:58.159 --> 04:00.000
have a lot of authority at the company

04:00.000 --> 04:01.840
asking somebody who really is supposed

04:01.840 --> 04:03.680
to do that task for that person of

04:03.680 --> 04:04.720
authority.

04:04.720 --> 04:06.159
>> What can people do to make sure that

04:06.159 --> 04:08.000
they don't fall victim to something like

04:08.000 --> 04:08.720
this?

04:08.720 --> 04:11.040
>> You and the people around you have to be

04:11.040 --> 04:14.159
politely paranoid. So essentially verify

04:14.159 --> 04:16.160
that people are who they say they are

04:16.160 --> 04:18.079
before taking action on their sensitive

04:18.079 --> 04:20.479
request. So before sending the wire

04:20.479 --> 04:23.040
transfer, giving a code, uh giving

04:23.040 --> 04:25.680
access to a password or a document. If

04:25.680 --> 04:27.360
you do that after the fact because it

04:27.360 --> 04:30.400
felt weird, it's already too late.

04:30.400 --> 04:32.960
>> 10sec trivia. How many United States

04:32.960 --> 04:34.880
pennies are currently in circulation?

04:34.880 --> 04:38.560
220 million, 770 million, 1.5 billion,

04:38.560 --> 04:43.160
or 114 billion?

04:45.199 --> 04:48.479
Answer is 114 billion. That makes sense.

04:48.479 --> 04:50.240
The penny was one of the first coins

04:50.240 --> 04:52.080
ever produced by the US Mint. The

04:52.080 --> 04:53.919
originals were pure copper. Today,

04:53.919 --> 04:56.000
they're made almost entirely of zinc,

04:56.000 --> 04:59.040
then plated with copper. It is almost

04:59.040 --> 05:01.680
time to say goodbye to pennies. The US

05:01.680 --> 05:03.840
Mint is preparing to phase them out next

05:03.840 --> 05:05.680
year, and there is already at least one

05:05.680 --> 05:07.680
store getting ready for it. The Star

05:07.680 --> 05:09.759
Store in Langley, Washington, has been

05:09.759 --> 05:12.400
operated by Gan and Tamar Felton for 41

05:12.400 --> 05:14.720
years. and they're rounding down every

05:14.720 --> 05:16.560
purchase to the nearest nickel so that

05:16.560 --> 05:18.320
no pennies will circulate through their

05:18.320 --> 05:20.320
business. The owners say it's just

05:20.320 --> 05:22.800
logical with about 80% of their sales

05:22.800 --> 05:24.880
that are being paid by credit card. The

05:24.880 --> 05:27.199
owners also say that eliminating pennies

05:27.199 --> 05:29.280
streamlines transactions between clerks

05:29.280 --> 05:31.440
and customers and it's been a long time

05:31.440 --> 05:32.160
coming.

05:32.160 --> 05:36.080
>> It was cash or checks checks or layaway

05:36.080 --> 05:39.039
or just put it on the account that

05:39.039 --> 05:41.840
didn't work out so well. So,

05:41.840 --> 05:44.160
>> it just seems like they're not worth

05:44.160 --> 05:45.759
their while anymore.

05:45.759 --> 05:47.840
>> The main reason the US Mint is pushing

05:47.840 --> 05:50.720
pennies to go the way of the dinosaurs

05:50.720 --> 05:53.039
is cost. Did you know each penny cost

05:53.039 --> 05:55.680
nearly 4 cents to produce? So, the move

05:55.680 --> 05:57.520
is expected to result in an immediate

05:57.520 --> 06:01.360
savings of about $56 million each year,

06:01.360 --> 06:03.039
according to the US Department of the

06:03.039 --> 06:05.199
Treasury. The US began minting the

06:05.199 --> 06:08.319
1-cent piece in 1793.

06:08.319 --> 06:10.400
First responders are known for saving

06:10.400 --> 06:12.720
lives, but now some four-legged heroes

06:12.720 --> 06:14.639
are saving the day in a different way.

06:14.639 --> 06:16.479
It's all thanks to Heidi Carman and her

06:16.479 --> 06:19.199
nonprofit, First Responder Therapy Dogs,

06:19.199 --> 06:21.120
which helps reduce stress for police

06:21.120 --> 06:23.360
officers, firefighters, and paramedics

06:23.360 --> 06:25.600
by bringing them dogs after they make

06:25.600 --> 06:28.240
tough calls. These pups don't chase

06:28.240 --> 06:31.199
suspects, they chase smiles, and maybe

06:31.199 --> 06:32.960
their tails. Of course, the furry

06:32.960 --> 06:35.600
teammates aren't just cute, but making a

06:35.600 --> 06:37.600
positive difference for mental health by

06:37.600 --> 06:39.759
bringing comfort, cuddles, and a few

06:39.759 --> 06:41.520
slobbery kisses to those who keep us

06:41.520 --> 06:42.960
safe.

06:42.960 --> 06:45.199
>> To fight the fires in California is like

06:45.199 --> 06:48.400
a war zone. It's grueling work. It's

06:48.400 --> 06:52.280
smoky. It's hot.

06:52.479 --> 06:55.360
>> It's dangerous. They go for a minimum of

06:55.360 --> 07:00.319
2 weeks. 24 hours on, 24 hours off.

07:00.319 --> 07:02.880
That stress to have it lightened with a

07:02.880 --> 07:06.240
therapy dog visit is priceless.

07:06.240 --> 07:07.680
>> Puppy, puppy, puppy, puppy.

07:07.680 --> 07:11.360
>> We got Carth in 2018 and we were

07:11.360 --> 07:13.599
training her to become a working guide

07:13.599 --> 07:16.560
dog. Touch.

07:16.560 --> 07:18.319
She was just too friendly to every

07:18.319 --> 07:21.280
single person. So, I started doing

07:21.280 --> 07:23.840
therapy dog work with her during the

07:23.840 --> 07:25.919
2020 fire season, going around to

07:25.919 --> 07:28.400
firebase camps. She was so good at just

07:28.400 --> 07:30.800
making the firefighters feel better. I

07:30.800 --> 07:33.039
started posting pictures on her

07:33.039 --> 07:35.840
Instagram. Then I was getting messages,

07:35.840 --> 07:37.599
can you come to my husband's police

07:37.599 --> 07:41.120
department? I'm like, yeah, sure. Now we

07:41.120 --> 07:43.440
have hundreds of therapy dog teams

07:43.440 --> 07:46.479
across the entire country. We go to

07:46.479 --> 07:48.960
firebased camps, fire stations, police

07:48.960 --> 07:52.560
departments, 911 dispatch centers.

07:52.560 --> 07:54.960
All first responders would benefit.

07:54.960 --> 07:56.960
>> When we are around emotional support

07:56.960 --> 07:58.639
animals, you just see that all sort of

07:58.639 --> 08:00.080
melt away.

08:00.080 --> 08:02.879
>> Cortisol levels go down, the endorphine

08:02.879 --> 08:06.879
levels go up. I can feel that goodness

08:06.879 --> 08:09.360
just coming up the leash.

08:09.360 --> 08:11.599
>> Just to have a dog come by, she can't

08:11.599 --> 08:14.319
talk, can't ask questions, it can kind

08:14.319 --> 08:16.080
of break the ice.

08:16.080 --> 08:18.560
>> Oh, I missed you, too. The first time I

08:18.560 --> 08:21.680
met Kareth, I had undiagnosed PTSD. She

08:21.680 --> 08:24.160
just picked up on it right away. She

08:24.160 --> 08:26.240
just went nose to nose with me and we

08:26.240 --> 08:29.199
just had a moment and it broke me down.

08:29.199 --> 08:30.800
This was my wakeup call that I needed to

08:30.800 --> 08:33.200
go to therapy. The man's best friend for

08:33.200 --> 08:36.959
a reason. We have helped so many people.

08:36.959 --> 08:38.719
I'm grateful to Kareth for showing me

08:38.719 --> 08:41.880
the way.

08:47.040 --> 08:49.120
Today's story getting a 10 out of 10. An

08:49.120 --> 08:51.680
enormous gift for an enormous sacrifice

08:51.680 --> 08:53.360
after serving in the army for nearly a

08:53.360 --> 08:56.160
decade. Rebecca Man of Matapoise,

08:56.160 --> 08:58.800
Massachusetts, was medically retired due

08:58.800 --> 09:00.640
to an injury. During her second

09:00.640 --> 09:02.720
deployment to Afghanistan, she lost her

09:02.720 --> 09:05.200
right foot and limb and then developed a

09:05.200 --> 09:07.600
rare vascular condition which needed a

09:07.600 --> 09:09.040
second amputation.

09:09.040 --> 09:11.440
>> Establishing what your new normal is and

09:11.440 --> 09:13.360
a new life in a new community is is

09:13.360 --> 09:15.600
really hard. When the nonprofit Homes

09:15.600 --> 09:17.839
for Our Troops heard Rebecca's story,

09:17.839 --> 09:20.080
they offered to build a custom adaptive

09:20.080 --> 09:21.680
home mortgage free.

09:21.680 --> 09:24.880
>> My home has over 40 adaptations for um

09:24.880 --> 09:28.160
ADA to help me navigate every day. I

09:28.160 --> 09:29.839
don't know how you repay anybody for a

09:29.839 --> 09:30.720
gift this huge.

09:30.720 --> 09:33.040
>> It's very gratifying

09:33.040 --> 09:36.080
um to be able to continue, as we say, to

09:36.080 --> 09:38.160
serve the folks that have served us.

09:38.160 --> 09:40.640
>> Now, Rebecca is not just loving her new

09:40.640 --> 09:42.959
home, she is thriving. She recently

09:42.959 --> 09:45.600
joined the US women's parah hockey team

09:45.600 --> 09:47.680
and just won gold in the world

09:47.680 --> 09:50.320
championships. Awesome stuff. All right,

09:50.320 --> 09:52.320
superstars. Time for some shoutouts now.

09:52.320 --> 09:54.080
This first one's going to Mr. Netherman

09:54.080 --> 09:56.000
at Ridge View Junior High School from

09:56.000 --> 09:58.080
Pickerton, Ohio. Thank you for being

09:58.080 --> 10:00.160
part of our community, part of our fam.

10:00.160 --> 10:03.680
We see you. And Miss Maguire at Hawkins

10:03.680 --> 10:07.040
Middle School in Hawkins, Texas. And

10:07.040 --> 10:10.080
they sent me this contraption dating

10:10.080 --> 10:12.000
back to the 1930s. They have a tradition

10:12.000 --> 10:15.279
there where they exchange mums and

10:15.279 --> 10:17.920
garters for homecoming and they made a

10:17.920 --> 10:20.480
custom one. Um, I wish it was big enough

10:20.480 --> 10:22.079
for my head. I think this would be a

10:22.079 --> 10:24.320
great piece for me. Thank you so much.

10:24.320 --> 10:26.240
Happy homecoming to you and thank you

10:26.240 --> 10:28.240
all for tuning in. Let's do it again,

10:28.240 --> 10:30.640
shall we? I'm Koi Wire and we are CNN

10:30.640 --> 10:33.640
10.