WEBVTT

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[Music]

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Hello, sunshine and rise. Up, up, up.

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It's our moment. You know, together

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we're glowing. Going to be going to be

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golden. Yeah, my daughters have K-pop

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demon hunters fully ingrained in my

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brain. Hope you had an awesome weekend,

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everyone. I'm Koi Wire. This is CNN 10,

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and we're going to switch things up

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today. We start with a Did you know the

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Nobel Prize isn't just a famous peace

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prize. It's also awarded in a variety of

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fields including medicine, chemistry,

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physics, literature, and economics. The

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prizes are named for Alfred Nobel, a

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Swedish chemist and inventor who held

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patents for more than 350 inventions,

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including dynamite. Nobel left his

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fortune to establish a namesake

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foundation to recognize those who worked

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quote for the greatest benefit of

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mankind. Now, the foundation awards the

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prizes annually to those who embody the

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pinnacle of their fields. Past winners

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include physicist Albert Einstein, civil

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rights icon Martin Luther King Jr., and

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author Ernest Hemingway, the youngest

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person to win a Nobel Prize was 17 years

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old, Malala Yusafsai. She won in 2014

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for her fight for girls education.

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Today, the Nobel Prize includes a gold

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medal, diploma, and around $1 million

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US. Although not all winners have

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accepted their awards. In 1973,

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Vietnamese revolutionary Leuk toe

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declined, saying peace had not truly

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been achieved,

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the more you know. And we now know this

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year's winners in the field of medicine.

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The prestigious prize is going to not

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one, not two, but three scientists who

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helped forever change our understanding

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of the immune system. American

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scientists Mary E. Bronau and Fred

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Ramdell along with Japanese scientist

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Shimon Sakaguchi will share the prize

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for their work on regulatory tea cells.

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The cell's function as your body's

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security guards, helping your immune

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system fight off harmful invaders while

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keeping it from attacking your own body,

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a cause of many autoimmune diseases.

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Sakaguchi first identified the T- cell

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variant back in 1995 and Bronc and

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Ramsdale helped build upon his work to

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help the medical community better

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understand autoimmune diseases like

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lupus and multiple sclerosis. The Nobel

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committee says the trio's work has not

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only paved the way for possible cures

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for those diseases but helped make

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cancer treatments more effective and

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reduce complications for organ

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transplants. That is some seriously

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inspiring science. Now to the Himalayan

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mountains, where a blizzard left hordes

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of hikers stranded near the world's

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tallest peak of Mount Everest. As of

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this taping, rescue operations are still

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underway near the mountains eastern

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face, a popular tourist destination

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after nearly 1,000 visitors found

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themselves trapped by the wicked weather

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over the weekend. Our Will Ripley has

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more. Freezing winds, chest high snow

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drifts, almost zero visibility. Hundreds

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of treers caught in really brutal

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conditions on Mount Everest right now. A

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powerful blizzard swept across the

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Tibetan side of the Himalayas. Many

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people were stranded outside for hours

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or even days. With temperatures plunging

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like that, hypothermia is a real risk.

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The storm buried trails. It cut off

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escape routes in a remote valley on the

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eastern flank of Everest. The rescue

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effort has been slow. It's been

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dangerous. That part of Everest is much

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harder to reach than the North Face,

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which is also in Tibet, but it has a

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paved road leading almost all the way to

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base camp. Teams of villagers and

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emergency crews have been mobilized to

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dig through the deep snow and help guide

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people down the mountain by hand. All

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the treers are now believed to be

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accounted for. Groups were being brought

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to safety in stages. Many are finally on

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lower ground. They're getting warm

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meals. They're getting medical checks.

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And they're getting a chance to recover.

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The blizzard hit during China's National

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Day holiday when trekking traffic peaks.

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October is usually one of the safest and

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most predictable months for trekking.

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Cooler temperatures, clearer skies, and

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far less risk of heavy storms once the

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monsoon ends. But this time, snow, rain,

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thunder, and lightning all arrived at

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once. Thank you, Will. All right. Today

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marks the second anniversary of a day

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that forever changed Israel and the

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Middle East. On October 7th, 2023, the

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terror group Hamas launched a series of

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terror attacks inside Israel, killing

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around 1,200 people and taking more than

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250 hostages. Israel responded,

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launching the ongoing war on Hamas in

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the Palestinian enclave of Gaza, which

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Hamas has controlled since 2007. Many

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innocent people have died. The Enclave's

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health ministry says more than 67,000

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Palestinians have been killed, most of

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them women and children. The ongoing

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humanitarian crisis in the enclave has

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drawn fierce condemnation on the world

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stage, including from some of Israel's

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biggest allies. This week, talks are

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underway for a potential ceasefire deal

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that could possibly end the war and

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result in the release of the 20 living

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hostages thought to still be held by

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Hamas. As of this taping, indirect

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negotiations between Israel and Hamas

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are underway in Egypt with mediators

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from the US, Qatar, and Turkey. We'll

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update you on any potential developments

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as the week goes on. All right. Have you

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heard about this potential new planet in

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our own solar system? One recent study

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suggests a possible planet dubbed planet

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Y could be lurking in the Kyper belt

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just beyond Neptune. The belt is home to

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thousands of massive icy objects,

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including former planet Pluto. The

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authors say that while a planet has yet

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to be found, there is something

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impacting the orbits of surrounding

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objects. Here's famed astrophysicist

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Neil deGrasse Tyson breaking down this

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theory.

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Now we have objects moving in this belt.

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And a couple of times in recent years,

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people have found objects moving in ways

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that maybe there's something tugging on

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them influencing their trajectories.

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Okay?

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And if it's influencing, right? And that

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way you can infer the presence of a

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planet that is yet to be discovered

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simply by the gravitational actions of

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things in its vicinity.

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Now the possibility of a new planet has

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engrossed astronomers for more than a

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century. But a brand new telescope, the

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Vera C Rubin Observatory, could allow

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them to survey the cosmos like never

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before. And we may have a definitive

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answer in as soon as a few years.

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Pop quiz hot shot. Which iconic animal

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close to extinction was saved due to

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conservation efforts? Polar bear, bald

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eagle, blue whale, or Tasmanian tiger?

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If you said bald eagle, you are the wind

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beneath my wings. In the mid 1900s, the

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pesticide DDT caused bald eagle

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eggshells to become thin and fragile.

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But in 1972, the US banned it, and that

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helped eagle populations recover.

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Scientists are closer than ever to being

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able to bring back extinct species. You

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may remember the pair of dire wolf pups

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named Romulus and Remis. Well, they just

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celebrated their first birthday. The

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prodigious pair of pack predators were

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born as part of one company's efforts to

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bring the species back from extinction

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using some ancient DNA and some modern

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solutions. But not everyone is in

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agreement about the achievement. Our

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Samantha Lindell has more. In April,

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Colossal Biosciences announced it had

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resurrected the dire wolf, an animal

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that went extinct 12,000 years ago.

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Since revealing the wolf's birth, the

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company has provided regular updates

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about the pups, which have been living

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on a 2,000 acre site at an undisclosed

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location.

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It's been absolutely amazing being able

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to watch Remis and Ramulus kind of grow,

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developed into these giant wolves. You

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know, they're a year old now, more than

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120 lbs. They're just huge. They look

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amazing and and super stoked that uh we

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just actually saw them hunt and get

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their first kill.

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The biotech company calls the process of

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engineering such creatures deextinction

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and they hope to use the techniques on

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other lost species. But critics say even

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with advances in gene editing

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technology, it's not possible to

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resurrect an extinct animal. You can

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bring back something that looks like an

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animal from the past, but whether it

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actually is that animal from the past, I

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think is perhaps doubtful.

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The new biotechnology developed by

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Colossal may have potential applications

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in the conservation of endangered

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animals.

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I think a legitimate use is the

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possibility of adding genetic diversity

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to species who are losing that genetic

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diversity.

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For the wolf's caretakers, their first

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birthday is an opportunity to celebrate.

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[Applause]

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Today's story getting a 10 out of 10.

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The quest for the perfect burger. Each

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month, get this. Dozens of California

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dads board a charter bus for a meeting

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of the Marin Burger Club. They claim to

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be the most datadriven burger

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association in the world. They've been

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visiting restaurants across the state

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for the past 12 years, trying more than

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1,500 burgers. Their high-tech tasting

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strategy uses a tool they've named the

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Burger Majigger, which measures

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everything from the size of the patty to

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the sauce to toppings ratio, even the

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crispiness of fries. They even have a

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trademarked app to record every member's

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score.

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More than anything, um, we now know each

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other as a community, as a bunch of dads

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that are raising our children together.

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And get a load of this. They've also

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written a burger loving ballad. Hot buns

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and fresh meat.

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All right, in case you're wondering, so

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far their number one burger closest to

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perfection is at Buckeye Roadhouse in

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Mill Valley, California. And now I'm

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just hungry. Our first shout out of the

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day goes to Mr. Ray and all of our

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friends at St. Patrick Catholic School

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in Dallas, Texas. Rise up. And Mrs.

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Jackson from Ishiawa Elementary School

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in Mesa, Arizona. Thank you so much for

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this this 3D printed logo. This no doubt

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is going on to our wall of friends. Now,

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tomorrow is your word Wednesday. Follow

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us at Koiwire and CNN10 on Instagram.

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Put your unique vocabulary word and

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definition in the comment section of our

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most recent post and we're going to

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choose a winner to work into tomorrow's

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show. Make it a terrific Tuesday

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everyone. Let's do it again tomorrow.

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I'm Koi Wire and we are CNN 10.