WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:11.350 [Music] 00:00:11.350 --> 00:00:11.360 [Music] 00:00:11.360 --> 00:00:13.830 [Music] hello sunshine i'm Koi Wire almost time 00:00:13.830 --> 00:00:13.840 hello sunshine i'm Koi Wire almost time 00:00:13.840 --> 00:00:15.669 hello sunshine i'm Koi Wire almost time for your 10 minutes of news but first I 00:00:15.669 --> 00:00:15.679 for your 10 minutes of news but first I 00:00:15.679 --> 00:00:17.910 for your 10 minutes of news but first I just want to say thank you our CNN 10 00:00:17.910 --> 00:00:17.920 just want to say thank you our CNN 10 00:00:17.920 --> 00:00:20.310 just want to say thank you our CNN 10 YouTube channel nearing the 1 million 00:00:20.310 --> 00:00:20.320 YouTube channel nearing the 1 million 00:00:20.320 --> 00:00:23.269 YouTube channel nearing the 1 million subscribers mark you are awesome today 00:00:23.269 --> 00:00:23.279 subscribers mark you are awesome today 00:00:23.279 --> 00:00:25.029 subscribers mark you are awesome today is hashtagyouword Wednesday one of the 00:00:25.029 --> 00:00:25.039 is hashtagyouword Wednesday one of the 00:00:25.039 --> 00:00:26.710 is hashtagyouword Wednesday one of the vocabulary words that one of you 00:00:26.710 --> 00:00:26.720 vocabulary words that one of you 00:00:26.720 --> 00:00:28.790 vocabulary words that one of you submitted helped us write today's show 00:00:28.790 --> 00:00:28.800 submitted helped us write today's show 00:00:28.800 --> 00:00:30.950 submitted helped us write today's show so listen up lots to get to today not a 00:00:30.950 --> 00:00:30.960 so listen up lots to get to today not a 00:00:30.960 --> 00:00:33.270 so listen up lots to get to today not a lot of time to do it so let's get to it 00:00:33.270 --> 00:00:33.280 lot of time to do it so let's get to it 00:00:33.280 --> 00:00:35.510 lot of time to do it so let's get to it we start first in the Black Sea a highly 00:00:35.510 --> 00:00:35.520 we start first in the Black Sea a highly 00:00:35.520 --> 00:00:38.389 we start first in the Black Sea a highly coveted body of water in wartime the 00:00:38.389 --> 00:00:38.399 coveted body of water in wartime the 00:00:38.399 --> 00:00:40.709 coveted body of water in wartime the critically geostrategic body of water 00:00:40.709 --> 00:00:40.719 critically geostrategic body of water 00:00:40.719 --> 00:00:42.709 critically geostrategic body of water links Europe to the Middle East and 00:00:42.709 --> 00:00:42.719 links Europe to the Middle East and 00:00:42.719 --> 00:00:45.190 links Europe to the Middle East and Russia the Black Sea region has been key 00:00:45.190 --> 00:00:45.200 Russia the Black Sea region has been key 00:00:45.200 --> 00:00:47.350 Russia the Black Sea region has been key to Russian President Vladimir Putin's 00:00:47.350 --> 00:00:47.360 to Russian President Vladimir Putin's 00:00:47.360 --> 00:00:49.590 to Russian President Vladimir Putin's efforts to restore Russian power and 00:00:49.590 --> 00:00:49.600 efforts to restore Russian power and 00:00:49.600 --> 00:00:51.750 efforts to restore Russian power and influence after the fall of the Soviet 00:00:51.750 --> 00:00:51.760 influence after the fall of the Soviet 00:00:51.760 --> 00:00:54.310 influence after the fall of the Soviet Union at its height the Soviet Union was 00:00:54.310 --> 00:00:54.320 Union at its height the Soviet Union was 00:00:54.320 --> 00:00:56.229 Union at its height the Soviet Union was the largest country in the world and 00:00:56.229 --> 00:00:56.239 the largest country in the world and 00:00:56.239 --> 00:00:59.189 the largest country in the world and included countries like Ukraine Bellarus 00:00:59.189 --> 00:00:59.199 included countries like Ukraine Bellarus 00:00:59.199 --> 00:01:02.069 included countries like Ukraine Bellarus Lithuania Estonia Georgia among others 00:01:02.069 --> 00:01:02.079 Lithuania Estonia Georgia among others 00:01:02.079 --> 00:01:04.950 Lithuania Estonia Georgia among others as union republics soviet policies 00:01:04.950 --> 00:01:04.960 as union republics soviet policies 00:01:04.960 --> 00:01:07.590 as union republics soviet policies leading to economic stagnation and the 00:01:07.590 --> 00:01:07.600 leading to economic stagnation and the 00:01:07.600 --> 00:01:09.750 leading to economic stagnation and the overextension of the military were 00:01:09.750 --> 00:01:09.760 overextension of the military were 00:01:09.760 --> 00:01:11.670 overextension of the military were factors that contributed to the collapse 00:01:11.670 --> 00:01:11.680 factors that contributed to the collapse 00:01:11.680 --> 00:01:14.710 factors that contributed to the collapse of the Union in 1991 leading union 00:01:14.710 --> 00:01:14.720 of the Union in 1991 leading union 00:01:14.720 --> 00:01:16.950 of the Union in 1991 leading union republics to secede or withdraw from the 00:01:16.950 --> 00:01:16.960 republics to secede or withdraw from the 00:01:16.960 --> 00:01:19.670 republics to secede or withdraw from the Union as independent nations ending the 00:01:19.670 --> 00:01:19.680 Union as independent nations ending the 00:01:19.680 --> 00:01:22.070 Union as independent nations ending the Cold War since then Russia has launched 00:01:22.070 --> 00:01:22.080 Cold War since then Russia has launched 00:01:22.080 --> 00:01:24.789 Cold War since then Russia has launched a series of military aggressions first 00:01:24.789 --> 00:01:24.799 a series of military aggressions first 00:01:24.799 --> 00:01:27.990 a series of military aggressions first against Georgia in 2008 then its illegal 00:01:27.990 --> 00:01:28.000 against Georgia in 2008 then its illegal 00:01:28.000 --> 00:01:30.310 against Georgia in 2008 then its illegal annexation of the Ukrainian region 00:01:30.310 --> 00:01:30.320 annexation of the Ukrainian region 00:01:30.320 --> 00:01:33.350 annexation of the Ukrainian region Crimea in 2014 which was followed by the 00:01:33.350 --> 00:01:33.360 Crimea in 2014 which was followed by the 00:01:33.360 --> 00:01:36.630 Crimea in 2014 which was followed by the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 00:01:36.630 --> 00:01:36.640 full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 00:01:36.640 --> 00:01:38.630 full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 the Black Sea has been a key piece of 00:01:38.630 --> 00:01:38.640 the Black Sea has been a key piece of 00:01:38.640 --> 00:01:40.630 the Black Sea has been a key piece of geography in each of Russia's 00:01:40.630 --> 00:01:40.640 geography in each of Russia's 00:01:40.640 --> 00:01:42.950 geography in each of Russia's aggressions it's where Russia operates 00:01:42.950 --> 00:01:42.960 aggressions it's where Russia operates 00:01:42.960 --> 00:01:45.749 aggressions it's where Russia operates its Black Sea fleet naval unit which has 00:01:45.749 --> 00:01:45.759 its Black Sea fleet naval unit which has 00:01:45.759 --> 00:01:48.069 its Black Sea fleet naval unit which has disrupted shipping channels and gained 00:01:48.069 --> 00:01:48.079 disrupted shipping channels and gained 00:01:48.079 --> 00:01:50.550 disrupted shipping channels and gained control of the Kirch Strait which 00:01:50.550 --> 00:01:50.560 control of the Kirch Strait which 00:01:50.560 --> 00:01:53.109 control of the Kirch Strait which connects the Sea of Azov to the Black 00:01:53.109 --> 00:01:53.119 connects the Sea of Azov to the Black 00:01:53.119 --> 00:01:55.590 connects the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea the NATO military alliance has 00:01:55.590 --> 00:01:55.600 Sea the NATO military alliance has 00:01:55.600 --> 00:01:57.590 Sea the NATO military alliance has increased its presence in the Black Sea 00:01:57.590 --> 00:01:57.600 increased its presence in the Black Sea 00:01:57.600 --> 00:01:59.590 increased its presence in the Black Sea in response to what it calls Russia's 00:01:59.590 --> 00:01:59.600 in response to what it calls Russia's 00:01:59.600 --> 00:02:01.630 in response to what it calls Russia's quote continued aggression and 00:02:01.630 --> 00:02:01.640 quote continued aggression and 00:02:01.640 --> 00:02:04.550 quote continued aggression and destabilizing activities unquote the 00:02:04.550 --> 00:02:04.560 destabilizing activities unquote the 00:02:04.560 --> 00:02:06.709 destabilizing activities unquote the alliance has stepped up its maritime 00:02:06.709 --> 00:02:06.719 alliance has stepped up its maritime 00:02:06.719 --> 00:02:09.350 alliance has stepped up its maritime cooperation with Ukraine and Georgia to 00:02:09.350 --> 00:02:09.360 cooperation with Ukraine and Georgia to 00:02:09.360 --> 00:02:11.510 cooperation with Ukraine and Georgia to halt Russia's incursions from moving 00:02:11.510 --> 00:02:11.520 halt Russia's incursions from moving 00:02:11.520 --> 00:02:13.830 halt Russia's incursions from moving closer to Europe cnn spoke to an expert 00:02:13.830 --> 00:02:13.840 closer to Europe cnn spoke to an expert 00:02:13.840 --> 00:02:15.910 closer to Europe cnn spoke to an expert who explains the Black Sea's strategic 00:02:15.910 --> 00:02:15.920 who explains the Black Sea's strategic 00:02:15.920 --> 00:02:17.710 who explains the Black Sea's strategic importance to 00:02:17.710 --> 00:02:17.720 importance to 00:02:17.720 --> 00:02:20.150 importance to Russia because the Black Sea is so 00:02:20.150 --> 00:02:20.160 Russia because the Black Sea is so 00:02:20.160 --> 00:02:22.309 Russia because the Black Sea is so central to Russia's ambition who 00:02:22.309 --> 00:02:22.319 central to Russia's ambition who 00:02:22.319 --> 00:02:24.309 central to Russia's ambition who controls the Black Sea is going to be 00:02:24.309 --> 00:02:24.319 controls the Black Sea is going to be 00:02:24.319 --> 00:02:25.990 controls the Black Sea is going to be one of the key questions as to who is 00:02:25.990 --> 00:02:26.000 one of the key questions as to who is 00:02:26.000 --> 00:02:29.110 one of the key questions as to who is the key player in the 21st century 00:02:29.110 --> 00:02:29.120 the key player in the 21st century 00:02:29.120 --> 00:02:30.630 the key player in the 21st century from the point of view of Russia the 00:02:30.630 --> 00:02:30.640 from the point of view of Russia the 00:02:30.640 --> 00:02:32.309 from the point of view of Russia the Black Sea has been most important 00:02:32.309 --> 00:02:32.319 Black Sea has been most important 00:02:32.319 --> 00:02:34.229 Black Sea has been most important strategically because it brings together 00:02:34.229 --> 00:02:34.239 strategically because it brings together 00:02:34.239 --> 00:02:37.030 strategically because it brings together three distinct security regions to the 00:02:37.030 --> 00:02:37.040 three distinct security regions to the 00:02:37.040 --> 00:02:39.030 three distinct security regions to the north you have Russia and the wider 00:02:39.030 --> 00:02:39.040 north you have Russia and the wider 00:02:39.040 --> 00:02:41.350 north you have Russia and the wider steps of Eurasia to the south you've had 00:02:41.350 --> 00:02:41.360 steps of Eurasia to the south you've had 00:02:41.360 --> 00:02:42.949 steps of Eurasia to the south you've had Turkey and the whole Mediterranean 00:02:42.949 --> 00:02:42.959 Turkey and the whole Mediterranean 00:02:42.959 --> 00:02:44.790 Turkey and the whole Mediterranean region and then to the west you've had 00:02:44.790 --> 00:02:44.800 region and then to the west you've had 00:02:44.800 --> 00:02:46.790 region and then to the west you've had the European and Balkan areas all of 00:02:46.790 --> 00:02:46.800 the European and Balkan areas all of 00:02:46.800 --> 00:02:48.470 the European and Balkan areas all of these have been key for Russia to try 00:02:48.470 --> 00:02:48.480 these have been key for Russia to try 00:02:48.480 --> 00:02:50.630 these have been key for Russia to try and control and extend its power then to 00:02:50.630 --> 00:02:50.640 and control and extend its power then to 00:02:50.640 --> 00:02:52.550 and control and extend its power then to project its strength into the East 00:02:52.550 --> 00:02:52.560 project its strength into the East 00:02:52.560 --> 00:02:54.150 project its strength into the East Mediterranean and beyond that to the 00:02:54.150 --> 00:02:54.160 Mediterranean and beyond that to the 00:02:54.160 --> 00:02:56.630 Mediterranean and beyond that to the Middle East and even the Red Sea during 00:02:56.630 --> 00:02:56.640 Middle East and even the Red Sea during 00:02:56.640 --> 00:02:58.949 Middle East and even the Red Sea during the Soviet Union the Black Sea was often 00:02:58.949 --> 00:02:58.959 the Soviet Union the Black Sea was often 00:02:58.959 --> 00:03:01.589 the Soviet Union the Black Sea was often called the Soviet lake because Moscow 00:03:01.589 --> 00:03:01.599 called the Soviet lake because Moscow 00:03:01.599 --> 00:03:04.229 called the Soviet lake because Moscow controlled effectively the whole coast 00:03:04.229 --> 00:03:04.239 controlled effectively the whole coast 00:03:04.239 --> 00:03:05.830 controlled effectively the whole coast which meant that Turkey was the 00:03:05.830 --> 00:03:05.840 which meant that Turkey was the 00:03:05.840 --> 00:03:07.990 which meant that Turkey was the outstanding NATO member and this is why 00:03:07.990 --> 00:03:08.000 outstanding NATO member and this is why 00:03:08.000 --> 00:03:10.470 outstanding NATO member and this is why Turkey is so fundamental there's only 00:03:10.470 --> 00:03:10.480 Turkey is so fundamental there's only 00:03:10.480 --> 00:03:12.790 Turkey is so fundamental there's only one point of access which is controlled 00:03:12.790 --> 00:03:12.800 one point of access which is controlled 00:03:12.800 --> 00:03:13.580 one point of access which is controlled by 00:03:13.580 --> 00:03:13.590 by 00:03:13.590 --> 00:03:14.750 by [Music] 00:03:14.750 --> 00:03:14.760 [Music] 00:03:14.760 --> 00:03:17.270 [Music] Turkey with the end of the Soviet Union 00:03:17.270 --> 00:03:17.280 Turkey with the end of the Soviet Union 00:03:17.280 --> 00:03:19.030 Turkey with the end of the Soviet Union the region has fragmented and we've seen 00:03:19.030 --> 00:03:19.040 the region has fragmented and we've seen 00:03:19.040 --> 00:03:20.470 the region has fragmented and we've seen different countries belonging to 00:03:20.470 --> 00:03:20.480 different countries belonging to 00:03:20.480 --> 00:03:23.110 different countries belonging to different alignments joining Turkey now 00:03:23.110 --> 00:03:23.120 different alignments joining Turkey now 00:03:23.120 --> 00:03:25.509 different alignments joining Turkey now is Bulgaria and Romania so NATO has been 00:03:25.509 --> 00:03:25.519 is Bulgaria and Romania so NATO has been 00:03:25.519 --> 00:03:27.750 is Bulgaria and Romania so NATO has been able to take control of this southern 00:03:27.750 --> 00:03:27.760 able to take control of this southern 00:03:27.760 --> 00:03:30.309 able to take control of this southern arc of countries and has been gradually 00:03:30.309 --> 00:03:30.319 arc of countries and has been gradually 00:03:30.319 --> 00:03:33.750 arc of countries and has been gradually enlarging to the east under President 00:03:33.750 --> 00:03:33.760 enlarging to the east under President 00:03:33.760 --> 00:03:36.470 enlarging to the east under President Putin one of the key goals has been to 00:03:36.470 --> 00:03:36.480 Putin one of the key goals has been to 00:03:36.480 --> 00:03:38.710 Putin one of the key goals has been to argue that Russia is a great power and 00:03:38.710 --> 00:03:38.720 argue that Russia is a great power and 00:03:38.720 --> 00:03:40.630 argue that Russia is a great power and so controlling the Black Sea has been 00:03:40.630 --> 00:03:40.640 so controlling the Black Sea has been 00:03:40.640 --> 00:03:42.710 so controlling the Black Sea has been instrumental for that first of all he 00:03:42.710 --> 00:03:42.720 instrumental for that first of all he 00:03:42.720 --> 00:03:44.630 instrumental for that first of all he sought to take control of the South 00:03:44.630 --> 00:03:44.640 sought to take control of the South 00:03:44.640 --> 00:03:47.190 sought to take control of the South Caucuses and we saw the 2008 Russia 00:03:47.190 --> 00:03:47.200 Caucuses and we saw the 2008 Russia 00:03:47.200 --> 00:03:49.509 Caucuses and we saw the 2008 Russia Georgia war in which Russia essentially 00:03:49.509 --> 00:03:49.519 Georgia war in which Russia essentially 00:03:49.519 --> 00:03:52.550 Georgia war in which Russia essentially annexed South Asetia and abcasia on the 00:03:52.550 --> 00:03:52.560 annexed South Asetia and abcasia on the 00:03:52.560 --> 00:03:54.470 annexed South Asetia and abcasia on the Black Sea coast in the second phase 00:03:54.470 --> 00:03:54.480 Black Sea coast in the second phase 00:03:54.480 --> 00:03:56.550 Black Sea coast in the second phase we've seen Russia trying to project its 00:03:56.550 --> 00:03:56.560 we've seen Russia trying to project its 00:03:56.560 --> 00:03:59.270 we've seen Russia trying to project its force into Ukraine starting in 2014 00:03:59.270 --> 00:03:59.280 force into Ukraine starting in 2014 00:03:59.280 --> 00:04:00.949 force into Ukraine starting in 2014 where Russia first of all seized the 00:04:00.949 --> 00:04:00.959 where Russia first of all seized the 00:04:00.959 --> 00:04:03.350 where Russia first of all seized the Crimean Peninsula but also became 00:04:03.350 --> 00:04:03.360 Crimean Peninsula but also became 00:04:03.360 --> 00:04:05.990 Crimean Peninsula but also became involved in the fighting in East Ukraine 00:04:05.990 --> 00:04:06.000 involved in the fighting in East Ukraine 00:04:06.000 --> 00:04:08.390 involved in the fighting in East Ukraine so in 2022 when Russia began its 00:04:08.390 --> 00:04:08.400 so in 2022 when Russia began its 00:04:08.400 --> 00:04:10.470 so in 2022 when Russia began its full-scale invasion of Ukraine I think 00:04:10.470 --> 00:04:10.480 full-scale invasion of Ukraine I think 00:04:10.480 --> 00:04:11.990 full-scale invasion of Ukraine I think President Putin would have been quite 00:04:11.990 --> 00:04:12.000 President Putin would have been quite 00:04:12.000 --> 00:04:13.990 President Putin would have been quite confident he gradually extended Russian 00:04:13.990 --> 00:04:14.000 confident he gradually extended Russian 00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:15.750 confident he gradually extended Russian military strength down through the south 00:04:15.750 --> 00:04:15.760 military strength down through the south 00:04:15.760 --> 00:04:18.710 military strength down through the south caucuses he built bases in the occupied 00:04:18.710 --> 00:04:18.720 caucuses he built bases in the occupied 00:04:18.720 --> 00:04:20.229 caucuses he built bases in the occupied areas of Georgia he had military 00:04:20.229 --> 00:04:20.239 areas of Georgia he had military 00:04:20.239 --> 00:04:22.629 areas of Georgia he had military facilities in Armenia then he'd extended 00:04:22.629 --> 00:04:22.639 facilities in Armenia then he'd extended 00:04:22.639 --> 00:04:24.710 facilities in Armenia then he'd extended into Ukraine his military forces and he 00:04:24.710 --> 00:04:24.720 into Ukraine his military forces and he 00:04:24.720 --> 00:04:27.510 into Ukraine his military forces and he built up the Crimea as a result of the 00:04:27.510 --> 00:04:27.520 built up the Crimea as a result of the 00:04:27.520 --> 00:04:29.830 built up the Crimea as a result of the intervention in 2022 NATO has responded 00:04:29.830 --> 00:04:29.840 intervention in 2022 NATO has responded 00:04:29.840 --> 00:04:32.070 intervention in 2022 NATO has responded quite dramatically all along what has 00:04:32.070 --> 00:04:32.080 quite dramatically all along what has 00:04:32.080 --> 00:04:33.909 quite dramatically all along what has now become the eastern flank of NATO 00:04:33.909 --> 00:04:33.919 now become the eastern flank of NATO 00:04:33.919 --> 00:04:36.310 now become the eastern flank of NATO we've seen an increase in NATO forces 00:04:36.310 --> 00:04:36.320 we've seen an increase in NATO forces 00:04:36.320 --> 00:04:37.990 we've seen an increase in NATO forces and the really big change has been with 00:04:37.990 --> 00:04:38.000 and the really big change has been with 00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:40.230 and the really big change has been with Sweden and Finland joining the alliance 00:04:40.230 --> 00:04:40.240 Sweden and Finland joining the alliance 00:04:40.240 --> 00:04:41.830 Sweden and Finland joining the alliance which means that Russia can now not 00:04:41.830 --> 00:04:41.840 which means that Russia can now not 00:04:41.840 --> 00:04:44.390 which means that Russia can now not really access the Baltic region in an 00:04:44.390 --> 00:04:44.400 really access the Baltic region in an 00:04:44.400 --> 00:04:47.030 really access the Baltic region in an effective way so the Black Sea region 00:04:47.030 --> 00:04:47.040 effective way so the Black Sea region 00:04:47.040 --> 00:04:48.950 effective way so the Black Sea region actually has become more important for 00:04:48.950 --> 00:04:48.960 actually has become more important for 00:04:48.960 --> 00:04:51.270 actually has become more important for President Putin he can't afford to lose 00:04:51.270 --> 00:04:51.280 President Putin he can't afford to lose 00:04:51.280 --> 00:04:53.189 President Putin he can't afford to lose the Black Sea and that's why I think the 00:04:53.189 --> 00:04:53.199 the Black Sea and that's why I think the 00:04:53.199 --> 00:04:55.350 the Black Sea and that's why I think the war will be really critical not just for 00:04:55.350 --> 00:04:55.360 war will be really critical not just for 00:04:55.360 --> 00:04:56.710 war will be really critical not just for the Black Sea but actually for the 00:04:56.710 --> 00:04:56.720 the Black Sea but actually for the 00:04:56.720 --> 00:04:59.390 the Black Sea but actually for the future of President Putin 00:04:59.390 --> 00:04:59.400 future of President Putin 00:04:59.400 --> 00:05:02.469 future of President Putin himself 10-second trivia which ocean 00:05:02.469 --> 00:05:02.479 himself 10-second trivia which ocean 00:05:02.479 --> 00:05:04.390 himself 10-second trivia which ocean explorer is credited with inventing the 00:05:04.390 --> 00:05:04.400 explorer is credited with inventing the 00:05:04.400 --> 00:05:06.230 explorer is credited with inventing the first shark cages which allow humans to 00:05:06.230 --> 00:05:06.240 first shark cages which allow humans to 00:05:06.240 --> 00:05:08.710 first shark cages which allow humans to dive with sharks jacqu Kustoau Edmund 00:05:08.710 --> 00:05:08.720 dive with sharks jacqu Kustoau Edmund 00:05:08.720 --> 00:05:14.230 dive with sharks jacqu Kustoau Edmund Hillary Sylvia Earl or James Cameron 00:05:14.230 --> 00:05:14.240 Hillary Sylvia Earl or James Cameron 00:05:14.240 --> 00:05:16.390 Hillary Sylvia Earl or James Cameron did you know it's Jacqu Kustoau the 00:05:16.390 --> 00:05:16.400 did you know it's Jacqu Kustoau the 00:05:16.400 --> 00:05:18.469 did you know it's Jacqu Kustoau the French ocean explorer and engineer 00:05:18.469 --> 00:05:18.479 French ocean explorer and engineer 00:05:18.479 --> 00:05:20.550 French ocean explorer and engineer developed and used the cages to film 00:05:20.550 --> 00:05:20.560 developed and used the cages to film 00:05:20.560 --> 00:05:23.510 developed and used the cages to film sharks for his 1956 documentary The 00:05:23.510 --> 00:05:23.520 sharks for his 1956 documentary The 00:05:23.520 --> 00:05:26.390 sharks for his 1956 documentary The Silent World now to a startup whose 00:05:26.390 --> 00:05:26.400 Silent World now to a startup whose 00:05:26.400 --> 00:05:29.510 Silent World now to a startup whose mission is to get people living in the 00:05:29.510 --> 00:05:29.520 mission is to get people living in the 00:05:29.520 --> 00:05:31.350 mission is to get people living in the ocean the idea of people living under 00:05:31.350 --> 00:05:31.360 ocean the idea of people living under 00:05:31.360 --> 00:05:32.870 ocean the idea of people living under the sea has been around for quite some 00:05:32.870 --> 00:05:32.880 the sea has been around for quite some 00:05:32.880 --> 00:05:35.350 the sea has been around for quite some time but it's remained a validity but 00:05:35.350 --> 00:05:35.360 time but it's remained a validity but 00:05:35.360 --> 00:05:37.510 time but it's remained a validity but that could soon change underwater 00:05:37.510 --> 00:05:37.520 that could soon change underwater 00:05:37.520 --> 00:05:39.189 that could soon change underwater villages we've seen them in science 00:05:39.189 --> 00:05:39.199 villages we've seen them in science 00:05:39.199 --> 00:05:40.950 villages we've seen them in science fiction movies maybe read about them in 00:05:40.950 --> 00:05:40.960 fiction movies maybe read about them in 00:05:40.960 --> 00:05:43.350 fiction movies maybe read about them in books but now a company in the UK called 00:05:43.350 --> 00:05:43.360 books but now a company in the UK called 00:05:43.360 --> 00:05:45.670 books but now a company in the UK called Deep says it's going to make them a 00:05:45.670 --> 00:05:45.680 Deep says it's going to make them a 00:05:45.680 --> 00:05:47.830 Deep says it's going to make them a reality our Max Foster took a tour of 00:05:47.830 --> 00:05:47.840 reality our Max Foster took a tour of 00:05:47.840 --> 00:05:50.150 reality our Max Foster took a tour of the Subacquous Habitats which the 00:05:50.150 --> 00:05:50.160 the Subacquous Habitats which the 00:05:50.160 --> 00:05:51.749 the Subacquous Habitats which the company hopes will be housing people 00:05:51.749 --> 00:05:51.759 company hopes will be housing people 00:05:51.759 --> 00:05:54.710 company hopes will be housing people underwater within the next 2 years 00:05:54.710 --> 00:05:54.720 underwater within the next 2 years 00:05:54.720 --> 00:05:57.909 underwater within the next 2 years imagine living in a house like this it 00:05:57.909 --> 00:05:57.919 imagine living in a house like this it 00:05:57.919 --> 00:06:00.469 imagine living in a house like this it looks pretty cool if a bit out of place 00:06:00.469 --> 00:06:00.479 looks pretty cool if a bit out of place 00:06:00.479 --> 00:06:02.870 looks pretty cool if a bit out of place and that's because it is it's actually 00:06:02.870 --> 00:06:02.880 and that's because it is it's actually 00:06:02.880 --> 00:06:06.150 and that's because it is it's actually designed to be at the bottom of the sea 00:06:06.150 --> 00:06:06.160 designed to be at the bottom of the sea 00:06:06.160 --> 00:06:08.390 designed to be at the bottom of the sea it's built by a startup based in the 00:06:08.390 --> 00:06:08.400 it's built by a startup based in the 00:06:08.400 --> 00:06:11.110 it's built by a startup based in the Southwest UK with ambitious plans for 00:06:11.110 --> 00:06:11.120 Southwest UK with ambitious plans for 00:06:11.120 --> 00:06:15.270 Southwest UK with ambitious plans for humans to live underwater by 2027 00:06:15.270 --> 00:06:15.280 humans to live underwater by 2027 00:06:15.280 --> 00:06:18.150 humans to live underwater by 2027 our motto is to make humans aquatic not 00:06:18.150 --> 00:06:18.160 our motto is to make humans aquatic not 00:06:18.160 --> 00:06:20.870 our motto is to make humans aquatic not just certain humans all humans so we 00:06:20.870 --> 00:06:20.880 just certain humans all humans so we 00:06:20.880 --> 00:06:22.390 just certain humans all humans so we know all this stuff about our solar 00:06:22.390 --> 00:06:22.400 know all this stuff about our solar 00:06:22.400 --> 00:06:24.390 know all this stuff about our solar system and beyond but we don't know 00:06:24.390 --> 00:06:24.400 system and beyond but we don't know 00:06:24.400 --> 00:06:26.550 system and beyond but we don't know what's on the bottom of our own oceans i 00:06:26.550 --> 00:06:26.560 what's on the bottom of our own oceans i 00:06:26.560 --> 00:06:29.270 what's on the bottom of our own oceans i want to go live there so I can learn 00:06:29.270 --> 00:06:29.280 want to go live there so I can learn 00:06:29.280 --> 00:06:32.550 want to go live there so I can learn jacqu Kustoau's 1962 continental shelf 00:06:32.550 --> 00:06:32.560 jacqu Kustoau's 1962 continental shelf 00:06:32.560 --> 00:06:34.309 jacqu Kustoau's 1962 continental shelf system was one of the first experiments 00:06:34.309 --> 00:06:34.319 system was one of the first experiments 00:06:34.319 --> 00:06:36.790 system was one of the first experiments in underwater living environments but 00:06:36.790 --> 00:06:36.800 in underwater living environments but 00:06:36.800 --> 00:06:39.749 in underwater living environments but Deep's ambitions are on another scale 00:06:39.749 --> 00:06:39.759 Deep's ambitions are on another scale 00:06:39.759 --> 00:06:41.830 Deep's ambitions are on another scale their main focus is to facilitate 00:06:41.830 --> 00:06:41.840 their main focus is to facilitate 00:06:41.840 --> 00:06:44.390 their main focus is to facilitate scientific research aiming for people to 00:06:44.390 --> 00:06:44.400 scientific research aiming for people to 00:06:44.400 --> 00:06:47.909 scientific research aiming for people to live and work around 200 m down for 28 00:06:47.909 --> 00:06:47.919 live and work around 200 m down for 28 00:06:47.919 --> 00:06:49.990 live and work around 200 m down for 28 days at a time the designs for their 00:06:49.990 --> 00:06:50.000 days at a time the designs for their 00:06:50.000 --> 00:06:52.870 days at a time the designs for their larger Sentinel model include bedrooms 00:06:52.870 --> 00:06:52.880 larger Sentinel model include bedrooms 00:06:52.880 --> 00:06:55.590 larger Sentinel model include bedrooms flushing toilets and even hot showers 00:06:55.590 --> 00:06:55.600 flushing toilets and even hot showers 00:06:55.600 --> 00:06:57.670 flushing toilets and even hot showers but there's one big question that came 00:06:57.670 --> 00:06:57.680 but there's one big question that came 00:06:57.680 --> 00:06:59.909 but there's one big question that came straight to my mind what if there's a 00:06:59.909 --> 00:06:59.919 straight to my mind what if there's a 00:06:59.919 --> 00:07:02.230 straight to my mind what if there's a leak yeah there are four possible ways 00:07:02.230 --> 00:07:02.240 leak yeah there are four possible ways 00:07:02.240 --> 00:07:04.710 leak yeah there are four possible ways of leaving the habitat in various types 00:07:04.710 --> 00:07:04.720 of leaving the habitat in various types 00:07:04.720 --> 00:07:07.670 of leaving the habitat in various types of emergency do you imagine one day 00:07:07.670 --> 00:07:07.680 of emergency do you imagine one day 00:07:07.680 --> 00:07:11.029 of emergency do you imagine one day towns villages our sentinel habitat is a 00:07:11.029 --> 00:07:11.039 towns villages our sentinel habitat is a 00:07:11.039 --> 00:07:12.950 towns villages our sentinel habitat is a module those modules can be bolted 00:07:12.950 --> 00:07:12.960 module those modules can be bolted 00:07:12.960 --> 00:07:15.189 module those modules can be bolted together so the possibility for subc 00:07:15.189 --> 00:07:15.199 together so the possibility for subc 00:07:15.199 --> 00:07:17.189 together so the possibility for subc villages is absolutely there would 00:07:17.189 --> 00:07:17.199 villages is absolutely there would 00:07:17.199 --> 00:07:18.790 villages is absolutely there would people want to live there do you think i 00:07:18.790 --> 00:07:18.800 people want to live there do you think i 00:07:18.800 --> 00:07:22.309 people want to live there do you think i would absolutely 00:07:22.309 --> 00:07:22.319 would absolutely 00:07:22.319 --> 00:07:24.629 would absolutely to make the enormous parts required for 00:07:24.629 --> 00:07:24.639 to make the enormous parts required for 00:07:24.639 --> 00:07:26.550 to make the enormous parts required for the system the company's developed a 00:07:26.550 --> 00:07:26.560 the system the company's developed a 00:07:26.560 --> 00:07:30.070 the system the company's developed a technique using welders on robotic arms 00:07:30.070 --> 00:07:30.080 technique using welders on robotic arms 00:07:30.080 --> 00:07:32.629 technique using welders on robotic arms the parts are built one layer of steel 00:07:32.629 --> 00:07:32.639 the parts are built one layer of steel 00:07:32.639 --> 00:07:34.110 the parts are built one layer of steel at a 00:07:34.110 --> 00:07:34.120 at a 00:07:34.120 --> 00:07:36.550 at a time every other breath we take is 00:07:36.550 --> 00:07:36.560 time every other breath we take is 00:07:36.560 --> 00:07:38.550 time every other breath we take is thanks to oxygen produced by the ocean 00:07:38.550 --> 00:07:38.560 thanks to oxygen produced by the ocean 00:07:38.560 --> 00:07:41.270 thanks to oxygen produced by the ocean the ocean is a major carbon sink our 00:07:41.270 --> 00:07:41.280 the ocean is a major carbon sink our 00:07:41.280 --> 00:07:44.390 the ocean is a major carbon sink our goal is to help understand that and all 00:07:44.390 --> 00:07:44.400 goal is to help understand that and all 00:07:44.400 --> 00:07:47.029 goal is to help understand that and all of the other myriad ways that the ocean 00:07:47.029 --> 00:07:47.039 of the other myriad ways that the ocean 00:07:47.039 --> 00:07:48.950 of the other myriad ways that the ocean benefits us all whether we recognize it 00:07:48.950 --> 00:07:48.960 benefits us all whether we recognize it 00:07:48.960 --> 00:07:50.810 benefits us all whether we recognize it or not 00:07:50.810 --> 00:07:50.820 or not 00:07:50.820 --> 00:07:55.510 or not [Applause] 00:07:55.510 --> 00:07:55.520 [Applause] 00:07:55.520 --> 00:07:57.909 [Applause] today's stories getting tens out of 10 00:07:57.909 --> 00:07:57.919 today's stories getting tens out of 10 00:07:57.919 --> 00:08:00.469 today's stories getting tens out of 10 are twice the fun first a rare wildlife 00:08:00.469 --> 00:08:00.479 are twice the fun first a rare wildlife 00:08:00.479 --> 00:08:02.230 are twice the fun first a rare wildlife sighting of one of the most elusive 00:08:02.230 --> 00:08:02.240 sighting of one of the most elusive 00:08:02.240 --> 00:08:04.430 sighting of one of the most elusive mountain cats on the planet and 00:08:04.430 --> 00:08:04.440 mountain cats on the planet and 00:08:04.440 --> 00:08:07.029 mountain cats on the planet and dictionary.com's competition celebrating 00:08:07.029 --> 00:08:07.039 dictionary.com's competition celebrating 00:08:07.039 --> 00:08:09.990 dictionary.com's competition celebrating 32 of the most iconic local slang words 00:08:09.990 --> 00:08:10.000 32 of the most iconic local slang words 00:08:10.000 --> 00:08:12.950 32 of the most iconic local slang words from all places all across the US y'all 00:08:12.950 --> 00:08:12.960 from all places all across the US y'all 00:08:12.960 --> 00:08:15.350 from all places all across the US y'all yuns you guys listen up they're going 00:08:15.350 --> 00:08:15.360 yuns you guys listen up they're going 00:08:15.360 --> 00:08:17.589 yuns you guys listen up they're going headtohead March Madness style to be 00:08:17.589 --> 00:08:17.599 headtohead March Madness style to be 00:08:17.599 --> 00:08:20.070 headtohead March Madness style to be named MVP most valuable phrase our 00:08:20.070 --> 00:08:20.080 named MVP most valuable phrase our 00:08:20.080 --> 00:08:22.869 named MVP most valuable phrase our Jeremy Roth has more amazing footage 00:08:22.869 --> 00:08:22.879 Jeremy Roth has more amazing footage 00:08:22.879 --> 00:08:25.270 Jeremy Roth has more amazing footage captured in snowy northern Pakistan 00:08:25.270 --> 00:08:25.280 captured in snowy northern Pakistan 00:08:25.280 --> 00:08:27.990 captured in snowy northern Pakistan shows a rarelyseen grouping of four snow 00:08:27.990 --> 00:08:28.000 shows a rarelyseen grouping of four snow 00:08:28.000 --> 00:08:29.909 shows a rarelyseen grouping of four snow leopards the photographer who captured 00:08:29.909 --> 00:08:29.919 leopards the photographer who captured 00:08:29.919 --> 00:08:31.749 leopards the photographer who captured the stunning video says snow leopards 00:08:31.749 --> 00:08:31.759 the stunning video says snow leopards 00:08:31.759 --> 00:08:33.909 the stunning video says snow leopards are nicknamed ghosts of the mountains 00:08:33.909 --> 00:08:33.919 are nicknamed ghosts of the mountains 00:08:33.919 --> 00:08:36.070 are nicknamed ghosts of the mountains because they are hardly ever seen he 00:08:36.070 --> 00:08:36.080 because they are hardly ever seen he 00:08:36.080 --> 00:08:37.909 because they are hardly ever seen he says it took him a week of tracking 00:08:37.909 --> 00:08:37.919 says it took him a week of tracking 00:08:37.919 --> 00:08:39.909 says it took him a week of tracking before finally capturing a precious look 00:08:39.909 --> 00:08:39.919 before finally capturing a precious look 00:08:39.919 --> 00:08:42.870 before finally capturing a precious look at this amazing leap of leopards yes a 00:08:42.870 --> 00:08:42.880 at this amazing leap of leopards yes a 00:08:42.880 --> 00:08:45.269 at this amazing leap of leopards yes a group of leopards is called a leap any 00:08:45.269 --> 00:08:45.279 group of leopards is called a leap any 00:08:45.279 --> 00:08:47.030 group of leopards is called a leap any other day it would be our word of the 00:08:47.030 --> 00:08:47.040 other day it would be our word of the 00:08:47.040 --> 00:08:49.750 other day it would be our word of the day but that honor is going to the 00:08:49.750 --> 00:08:49.760 day but that honor is going to the 00:08:49.760 --> 00:08:51.750 day but that honor is going to the winner of the slang showdown an online 00:08:51.750 --> 00:08:51.760 winner of the slang showdown an online 00:08:51.760 --> 00:08:53.910 winner of the slang showdown an online competition courtesy of the loquacious 00:08:53.910 --> 00:08:53.920 competition courtesy of the loquacious 00:08:53.920 --> 00:08:56.470 competition courtesy of the loquacious lot at dictionary.com who got into the 00:08:56.470 --> 00:08:56.480 lot at dictionary.com who got into the 00:08:56.480 --> 00:08:59.190 lot at dictionary.com who got into the March Madness uh madness by pitting 00:08:59.190 --> 00:08:59.200 March Madness uh madness by pitting 00:08:59.200 --> 00:09:00.790 March Madness uh madness by pitting popular regional slang words 00:09:00.790 --> 00:09:00.800 popular regional slang words 00:09:00.800 --> 00:09:02.630 popular regional slang words head-to-head in a bracket style 00:09:02.630 --> 00:09:02.640 head-to-head in a bracket style 00:09:02.640 --> 00:09:05.190 head-to-head in a bracket style competition as the rounds passed online 00:09:05.190 --> 00:09:05.200 competition as the rounds passed online 00:09:05.200 --> 00:09:06.949 competition as the rounds passed online voters weeded out silly slang like 00:09:06.949 --> 00:09:06.959 voters weeded out silly slang like 00:09:06.959 --> 00:09:09.430 voters weeded out silly slang like cattywampus scadattlele and chuck hole 00:09:09.430 --> 00:09:09.440 cattywampus scadattlele and chuck hole 00:09:09.440 --> 00:09:12.150 cattywampus scadattlele and chuck hole and in the end the West Coast's stoked 00:09:12.150 --> 00:09:12.160 and in the end the West Coast's stoked 00:09:12.160 --> 00:09:14.470 and in the end the West Coast's stoked was bested by the South's y'all for the 00:09:14.470 --> 00:09:14.480 was bested by the South's y'all for the 00:09:14.480 --> 00:09:16.630 was bested by the South's y'all for the colloquial crown oh well there's always 00:09:16.630 --> 00:09:16.640 colloquial crown oh well there's always 00:09:16.640 --> 00:09:18.710 colloquial crown oh well there's always next year's stoked y'all come back now 00:09:18.710 --> 00:09:18.720 next year's stoked y'all come back now 00:09:18.720 --> 00:09:21.509 next year's stoked y'all come back now you here all right our vocabulary word 00:09:21.509 --> 00:09:21.519 you here all right our vocabulary word 00:09:21.519 --> 00:09:23.269 you here all right our vocabulary word of the day was submitted by our friends 00:09:23.269 --> 00:09:23.279 of the day was submitted by our friends 00:09:23.279 --> 00:09:25.350 of the day was submitted by our friends at Maya Thomas Countywide Middle School 00:09:25.350 --> 00:09:25.360 at Maya Thomas Countywide Middle School 00:09:25.360 --> 00:09:28.630 at Maya Thomas Countywide Middle School in Napa California vality a noun meaning 00:09:28.630 --> 00:09:28.640 in Napa California vality a noun meaning 00:09:28.640 --> 00:09:30.870 in Napa California vality a noun meaning a wish or inclination not strong enough 00:09:30.870 --> 00:09:30.880 a wish or inclination not strong enough 00:09:30.880 --> 00:09:33.750 a wish or inclination not strong enough to lead to action outstanding word we 00:09:33.750 --> 00:09:33.760 to lead to action outstanding word we 00:09:33.760 --> 00:09:35.750 to lead to action outstanding word we see you Mrs jinx thanks to all of you 00:09:35.750 --> 00:09:35.760 see you Mrs jinx thanks to all of you 00:09:35.760 --> 00:09:37.750 see you Mrs jinx thanks to all of you for inundating my comments with some 00:09:37.750 --> 00:09:37.760 for inundating my comments with some 00:09:37.760 --> 00:09:39.910 for inundating my comments with some exceedingly awesome words for your word 00:09:39.910 --> 00:09:39.920 exceedingly awesome words for your word 00:09:39.920 --> 00:09:41.910 exceedingly awesome words for your word Wednesday always so tough to choose just 00:09:41.910 --> 00:09:41.920 Wednesday always so tough to choose just 00:09:41.920 --> 00:09:45.590 Wednesday always so tough to choose just one our special shout out today goes to 00:09:45.590 --> 00:09:45.600 one our special shout out today goes to 00:09:45.600 --> 00:09:48.389 one our special shout out today goes to my Broncos at 5 Fork in Lawrenceville 00:09:48.389 --> 00:09:48.399 my Broncos at 5 Fork in Lawrenceville 00:09:48.399 --> 00:09:51.030 my Broncos at 5 Fork in Lawrenceville Georgia rise up we uh need to pour our 00:09:51.030 --> 00:09:51.040 Georgia rise up we uh need to pour our 00:09:51.040 --> 00:09:52.870 Georgia rise up we uh need to pour our hearts out for you thank you for tuning 00:09:52.870 --> 00:09:52.880 hearts out for you thank you for tuning 00:09:52.880 --> 00:09:55.110 hearts out for you thank you for tuning in everyone making us part of your day 00:09:55.110 --> 00:09:55.120 in everyone making us part of your day 00:09:55.120 --> 00:09:56.949 in everyone making us part of your day let's do it again tomorrow right here on 00:09:56.949 --> 00:09:56.959 let's do it again tomorrow right here on 00:09:56.959 --> 00:10:00.519 let's do it again tomorrow right here on CNN 10