VOA Special English Essential Word Book
美国之音VOA慢速英语基本词汇表


     


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  ■ 字母 R - 共 88 个 (点击单词发音)
1racev.to run; to take part in a competition to decide who or what can move fastest; to take part in a campaign for political office; n. one of the major groups that humans can be divided into because of a common physical similarity, such as skin color
2radarn.a device that uses radio signals to learn the position or speed of objects that may be too far away to be seen
3radiationn.waves of energy from something that produces heat or light; energy from a nuclear substance, which can be dangerous
4radion.the system of sending and receiving signals or sounds through the air without wires
5raidv.to make a sudden attack; n. a sudden attack carried out as an act of war, or for the purpose of seizing or stealing something
6railroadn.a road for trains; a company that operates such a road and its stations and equipment
7rainn.water falling from the sky
8raisev.to lift up; to move to a higher position; to cause to grow; to increase
9rapev.to carry out a sexual attack by force against a person
10raread.not common; not usual; not often
11raten.speed; a measure of how quickly or how often something happens; the price of any thing or service that is bought or sold
12reachv.to put a hand toward; to arrive at; to come to
13reactv.to act as a result of or in answer to
14readv.to look at and understand the meaning of written words or numbers
15readyad.prepared; completed; organized; willing
16realad.true; truly existing; not false
17realisticad.in agreement with the way things are
18reasonn.the cause for a belief or act; purpose; something that explains
19reasonablead.ready to listen to reasons or ideas; not extreme; ready or willing to compromise
20rebelv.to act against a government or power, often with force; to refuse to obey; n. one who opposes or fights against the government of his or her country
21receivev.to get or accept something given, offered or sent
22recentad.a short time ago
23recessionn.a temporary reduction in economic activity, when industries produce less and many workers lose their jobs
24recognizev.to know or remember something or someone that was known, known about or seen before; to accept another nation as independent and establish diplomatic ties with its government
25recordv.to write something in order to have it for future use; to put sound or pictures in a form that can be kept and heard or seen again; n. a writing that shows proof or facts about something
26recoverv.to get again something that was lost, stolen or taken away ("The police recovered the stolen money."); to return to normal health or normal conditions She is expected to recover from the operation.")
27redad.having the color like that of blood
28reducev.to make less or smaller in number, size or amount; to cut
29reformv.to make better by changing; to improve; n. a change to a better condition
30refugeen.a person who has been forced to flee because of unjust treatment, danger or war
31refusev.to reject; to not accept, give or do something
32registerv.to have one’s name officially placed on a list of people permitted to vote in an election or take part in an educational program
33regretn.a feeling of sadness or sorrow about something that is done or that happens
34rejectv.to refuse to accept, use or believe
35relationsn.understandings or ties between nations; members of the same family; people connected by marriage or family ties
36releasev.to free; to permit to go; to permit to be known or made public
37religionn.a belief in, or the honoring of, a god or gods
38remainv.to stay in a place after others leave; to stay the same
39remainsn.a dead body
40rememberv.to think about the past; opposite forget
41removev.to take away or take off; to put an end to; to take out of a position or office
42repairn.work done to fix something
43repeatv.to say or do again
44reportv.to tell about; to give the results of a study or investigation; n. the story about an event; the results of a study or investigation; a statement in which the facts may not be confirmed
45representv.to act in the place of someone else; to substitute for; to serve as an example
46repressv.to control or to restrict freedoms by force
47requestv.to ask for; n. the act of asking for
48requirev.to need or demand as necessary
49rescuev.to free from danger or evil
50researchn.a careful study to discover correct information
51resignv.to leave a position, job or office
52resistv.to oppose; to fight to prevent
53resolutionn.an official statement of agreement by a group of people, usually reached by voting
54resourcen.anything of value that can be used or sold
55respectv.to feel or show honor to a person or thing (“All citizens should respect the law.”)
56responsiblead.having a duty or job to do ("He is responsible for preparing the report."); being the cause of ("They were responsible for the accident.")
57restv.to sit, lie down or sleep to regain strength; n. that which remains; the others
58restaurantn.a place where people can buy and eat meals
59restrainv.to keep controlled; to limit action by a person or group
60restrictv.to limit; to prevent from increasing or becoming larger
61resultv.to happen from a cause; n. that which follows or is produced by a cause; effect
62retirev.to leave a job or position because one is old or in poor health
63returnv.to go or come back; to bring, give, take or send back
64revoltv.to protest violently; to fight for a change, especially of government
65ricen.a food grain
66richad.having much money or goods; having plenty of something
67ridev.to sit on or in and be carried along; to travel by animal, wheeled vehicle, airplane or boat
68rightn.what a person legally and morally should be able to do or have ("It is their right to vote."); ad. agreeing with the facts; good; correct; opposite wrong; on the side that is toward the east when one is facing north; opposite left
69riotv.to act with many others in a violent way in a public place; n. a violent action by a large group of people
70risev.to go up; to go higher; to increase; to go from a position of sitting or lying to a position of standing
71riskn.the chance of loss, damage or injury
72rivern.a large amount of water that flows across land into another river, a lake or an ocean
73roadn.a long piece of hard ground built between two places so people can walk, drive or ride easily from one place to the other
74robv.to take money or property secretly or by force; to steal
75rockn.a hard piece of mineral matter
76rocketn.a device shaped like a tube that moves through air or space by burning gases and letting them escape from the back or bottom, sometimes used as a weapon
77rollv.to turn over and over; to move like a ball
78roomn.a separate area within a building with its own walls
79rootn.the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes nutrients from the soil
80ropen.a long, thick piece of material made from thinner pieces of material, used for tying
81roughad.not flat or smooth; having an uneven surface; violent; not made well
82roundad.having the shape of a ball or circle
83rubv.to move something over the surface of another thing
84rubbern.a substance made from the liquid of trees with the same name, or a similar substance made from chemicals
85ruinv.to damage severely; to destroy
86rulev.to govern or control; to decide; n. a statement or an order that says how something must be done
87runv.to move quickly by steps faster than those used for walking
88ruralad.describing areas away from cities which may include farms, small towns and unpopulated areas

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