VOA Special English Essential Word Book
美国之音VOA慢速英语基本词汇表


     


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

  ■ 字母 P - 共 105 个 (点击单词发音)
1painn.a hurt or suffering somewhere in the body
2paintv.to cover with a liquid color; to make a picture with liquid colors; n. a colored liquid used to cover or protect a surface
3papern.a thin, flat material made from plants or cloth often used for writing
4parachuten.a device that permits a person or thing to fall slowly from an airplane or helicopter to the ground
5paraden.a group of people and vehicles moving together to celebrate a special event or anniversary
6pardonv.to forgive for a crime and release from punishment
7parentn.a father or mother
8parliamentn.a government lawmaking group
9partn.something less than the whole; not all of something
10partnern.a person who takes part in some activity in common with another or others. (“The two men were business partners.”)
11partyn.a group of people working together for a political purpose; a group of people or friends gathered together for enjoyment
12passv.to go by or move around something; to move along; to cause or permit to go
13passengern.a person travelling by airplane, train, boat or car who is not the pilot or driver
14passportn.a document permitting a person to travel to another country
15pastn.the time gone by; the time before; ad. recent; immediately before; former
16pathn.a narrow way for walking; a way along which something moves
17patientn.a person being treated by a doctor for a health problem
18payv.to give money for work done or for something bought
19peacen.the condition of freedom from war, fighting or noise; rest; quiet
20peoplen.any group of persons; all the persons of a group, race, religion or nation ("the American people")
21percentn.a part of every hundred ("Ten is ten percent of one hundred.")
22perfectad.complete or correct in every way; completely right or good; without mistakes
23performv.to speak, dance or sing in front of others
24periodn.an amount of time within events, restrictions or conditions
25permanentad.never changing; lasting for a very long time or for all time
26permitv.to let; to make possible
27personn.a man, woman or child
28persuadev.to cause someone to do something by explaining or urging. (“The police persuaded the criminal to surrender his weapon.”)
29physicalad.of the body
30physicsn.the study of motion, matter and energy
31picturen.something that shows what another thing looks like; an idea or representation of something as seen by the eye; a painting; what is made with a camera
32piecen.a part of something larger
33pign.a farm animal used for its meat
34pilotn.one who guides or flies an airplane or helicopter
35pipen.a long, round piece of material used to move liquid or gas
36placev.to put something somewhere; n. an area or a part of an area; space where a person or thing is; any room, building, town or country
37planv.to organize or develop an idea or method of acting or doing something ">("They plan to have a party."); n. an organized or developed idea or method ("The plan will not work.")
38planetn.a large object in space that orbits the sun ("Earth is a planet.")
39plantv.to put into the ground to grow; n. a living growth from the ground which gets its food from air, water and earth
40plasticn.a material made from chemicals that can be formed and made into things
41playv.to have fun; to not work; to take part in a sport; to make music on an instrument; n. a story acted in a theater
42pleasev.to make one happy; to give enjoyment
43plentyn.all that is needed; a large enough amount
44plotv.to make secret plans; n. a secret plan to do something wrong or illegal
45poemn.words and their sounds organized in a special way to express emotions
46pointv.to aim one's finger toward; to aim; n. the sharp end of something
47poisonn.a substance that can destroy life or damage health
48policen.a government agency responsible for guarding the public, keeping order, and making sure people obey the law; members of that agency
49policyn.an established set of plans or goals used to develop and make decisions in politics, economics or business
50politicsn.the activities of government and of those who are in public office
51pollutev.to release dangerous or unpleasant substances into the air, soil or water
52poorn.people with little or no money; ad. lacking money or goods; of bad quality
53popularad.liked by many people; generally approved by the public
54populationn.all the people in a place, city or country
55portn.a city where ships load or unload goods; a place on a coast where ships can be safe from a storm
56positionn.a place; the way of holding the body; the way a thing is set or placed; a job (or level of a job) in an organization
57possessv.to have; to own; to control or be controlled by
58possiblead.able to be done; can happen or is expected to happen
59postponev.to delay action until a later time
60pourv.to flow; to cause to flow
61povertyn.the condition of being poor
62powern.the ability to control or direct others; control; strength; ruling force; force or energy used to do work ("Water power turns the wheel.")
63praisev.to say good things about; to approve
64prayv.to make a request to a god or spirit; to praise a god or spirit
65predictv.to say what one believes will happen in the future. (“The weather scientist predicted a cold winter.”)
66pregnantad.carrying a child within the body before it is born; expecting to give birth to a baby
67presentv.to offer for consideration ("We will present our idea to the committee."); n. a gift ("I gave them a present for their anniversary."); now ("The present time is a good time."); ad. to be at a place ("I was present at school yesterday.")
68presidentn.the chief official of a country that is a republic; the leader of an organization
69pressv.to urge strongly; n. newspapers, magazines and other publications
70pressuren.the force produced when something is pushed down or against something else
71preventv.to keep or stop from going or happening
72pricen.the amount of money for which anything is bought, sold or offered for sale
73prisonn.a place where a person is kept as punishment for a crime
74privatead.of or about a person or group that is secret; opposite public
75prizen.something offered or won in a competition; something of value that one must work hard for to get
76probablyad.a good chance of taking place; a little more than possible
77problemn.a difficult question or situation with an unknown or unclear answer
78processn.an operation or series of changes leading to a desired result
79producev.to make; to create; to cause something to be; to manufacture
80professionn.a job that requires special training
81professorn.a teacher at a
82college or university .
83profitn.money gained from a business activity after paying all costs of that activity
84programn.a plan of action; the different events or parts of a meeting or show
85progressn.movement forward or toward improvement or a goal
86projectn.a planned effort to do something
87promisev.to say one will do something; n. a spoken or written agreement to do something
88propagandan.ideas or information used to influence opinions
89propertyn.anything owned by someone such as land, buildings or goods
90proposev.to present or offer for consideration
91protectv.to guard; to defend; to prevent from being harmed or damaged
92protestv.to speak against; to object
93provev.to show to be true
94providev.to give something needed or wanted
95publicad.of or about all the people in a community or country; opposite private
96publicationn.something that is published such as a book, newspaper or magazine
97publishv.to make public something that is written; to include something in a book, newspaper or magazine
98pullv.to use force to move something toward the person or thing using the force; opposite push
99pumpv.to force a gas or liquid up, into or through
100punishv.to cause pain, suffering or loss for doing something bad or illegal
101purchasev.to buy with money or with something of equal value; n. that which is bought
102puread.free from anything that is different or that reduces value; clean
103purposen.the reason or desired effect for doing something; goal
104pushv.to use force to move something away from the person or thing using the force; opposite pull
105putv.to place; to set in position

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