VOA Special English Essential Word Book
美国之音VOA慢速英语基本词汇表


     


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  ■ 字母 D - 共 85 个 (点击单词发音)
1damn.a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water
2damagev.to cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things
3dancev.to move the body and feet to music; n. a series of steps, usually to music
4dangern.a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss
5darkad.having little or no light ("The room was dark.")
6daten.an expression of time; a day, month and year
7daughtern.a person's female child
8dayn.twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlight
9deadad.not living
10deafad.not able to hear
11dealv.to have to do with ("The talks will deal with the problem of pollution."); to buy or sell ("Her company deals in plastic.")
12debatev.to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument
13debtn.something that is owed; the condition of owing
14decidev.to choose; to settle; to judge
15declarev.to say; to make a statement
16decreasev.to make less in size or amount
17deepad.going far down; a long way from top to bottom
18defeatv.to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having lost
19defendv.to guard or fight against attack; to protect
20deficitn.a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exports
21definev.to give the meaning of; to explain
22degreen.a measure of temperature
23delayv.to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late
24delegaten.one sent to act for another; one who represents another
25demandv.to ask by ordering; to ask with force
26democracyn.the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions
27demonstratev.to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights."); to explain by using examples ("The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.")
28denouncev.to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely
29denyv.to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request
30dependv.to need help and support
31deplorev.to regret strongly; to express sadness
32deployv.to move forces or weapons into positions for action
33depressionn.severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs
34describev.to give a word picture of something; to give details of something
35desertn.a dry area of land
36designv.to plan or create plans for
37desirev.to want very much; to wish for
38destroyv.to break into pieces; to end the existence of
39detailn.a small part of something; a small piece of information
40detainv.to keep or hold (“The police detained several suspects for questioning.”)
41developv.to grow; to create; to experience progress
42devicen.a piece of equipment made for a special purpose
43dictatorn.a ruler with complete power
44diev.to become dead; to stop living; to end
45dietn.usual daily food and drink
46differentad.not the same
47difficultad.not easy; hard to do, make or carry out
48digv.to make a hole in the ground
49dinnern.the main amount of food eaten at a usual time ("The family had its dinner at noon."); a special event that includes food ("The official dinner took place at the White House.")
50diplomatn.a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government
51directv.to lead; to aim or show the way ("He directed me to the theater."); ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing ("The path is direct.")
52directionn.the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came from or went to
53dirtn.earth or soil
54disappearv.to become unseen; to no longer exist
55disarmv.to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device
56disastern.an event causing widespread destruction or loss of life, such as an earthquake or plane crash
57discoverv.to find or learn something
58discriminationn.unfair treatment or consideration based on opinions about a whole group instead of on the qualities of an individual. (“He was accused of discrimination against people from other countries.”)
59discussv.to talk about; to exchange ideas
60diseasen.a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria
61dismissv.to send away; to refuse to consider
62disputev.to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate
63dissidentn.a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government
64distancen.the amount of space between two places or objects ("The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers.")
65divev.to jump into water head first
66dividev.to separate into two or more parts
67dov.to act; to make an effort
68doctorn.a person trained in medicine to treat sick people
69documentn.an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of something
70dogn.a small animal that often lives with humans
71dollarn.United States money, one hundred cents
72donatev.to present something as a gift to an organization, country or cause. (“She donated money to the Red Cross to help survivors of the earthquake.”)
73doorn.an opening for entering or leaving a building or room
74doublev.to increase two times as much in size, strength or number
75downad.from higher to lower; in a low place
76dreamv.to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep; n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future
77drinkv.to take liquid into the body through the mouth
78drivev.to control a moving vehicle
79dropv.to fall or let fall; to go lower
80drownv.to die under water
81drugn.anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind
82dryad.not wet; without rain
83duringad.through the whole time; while (something is happening)
84dustn.pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air
85dutyn.one's job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just

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