Eastern Congo Volcano Erupts; Plan to Evacuate Goma Activated

2021-05-22

源 稿 窗
在文章中双击或划词查词典
字号 +
字号 -
 折叠显示 
 全文显示 
GOMA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO - Lava from a volcanic eruption reached the airport of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo's main city of Goma on Saturday, as thousands evacuated the city.

Goma residents, recalling Mount Nyiragongo's last eruption in 2002, which killed 250 people and left 120,000 homeless, grabbed mattresses and other belongings.

As the red glow of the volcano, one of the world's most active, tinged the nighttime sky above the lakeside city of about 2 million, some fled east toward the frontier with neighboring Rwanda, while others escaped to the west.

Dario Tedesco, a volcanologist based in Goma, said new fractures were opening in Nyiragongo, allowing the lava to flow southward toward Goma after initially flowing east toward Rwanda.

"Now Goma is the target," Tedesco told Reuters. "It's similar to 2002. I think that the lava is going towards the city center.

"It might stop before or go on. It's difficult to forecast."

A U.N. source said all U.N. aircraft had been evacuated to the city of Bukavu to the south and Entebbe in neighboring Uganda.

Power was also out across much of Goma, and phone lines were busy.

In Kinshasa, the capital, Prime Minister Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde convened an emergency meeting, at which the government activated an evacuation plan for Goma.

"We hope that the measures that have been taken this evening will allow the population to reach the points that were indicated to them in this [evacuation] plan," government spokesman Patrick Muyaya said in comments broadcast on national television.

Volcano watchers have been worried that the volcanic activity observed in the last five years at Nyiragongo mirrored the activity preceding eruptions in 1977 and 2002.

Volcanologists at the Goma Volcano Observatory, which monitors Nyiragongo, have struggled to make basic, regular checks since the World Bank cut funding amid embezzlement allegations.

In a May 10 bulletin, the observatory said there had been increased seismic activity at Nyiragongo earlier in the month.